truly a paradise for nature lovers and bird watchers. It is about 99 miles in length, and divides Kutch and the Kathiawar peninsula regions of Gujarat. Flora and Fauna at Gir National Park Gir National Park in Gujarat’s Junagadh district is wonderful wildlife conservation area and a veritable treat for both nature and animal lovers. [1], The Gulf of Kutch is referred to in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, a travelogue written in about 50 CE, as the Gulf of Baraca. The tree cover includes trees like teak, diospyros, Boswellia serrata etc. The second meaning refers to a book or other work which describes the plant species in an area or time period, with the aim of allowing identification. The landmass of Gujarat is host to a varied plethora of ecosystems that exists in peace with the natural surroundings here. The 4th Global Bird Watchers’ Conference (31st January-3rd February) addressed such issues and involved a discussion about them by international experts of the field. The terrain of Gujarat consists of rivers systems, grasslands, deciduous forests, amazing vegetation opportunities, forms one of the most spectacular selection of wildlife in Gujarat. In Arunachal’s rich and colourful flora and fauna orchids find a place of pride. Indian flora and fauna hold a special place in the devotional aspects of the life of Indian population. the arid climate works perfectly in helping the growing of xerophytic vegetation cover as well like acacia arabica, Capparis Ophylla, Zizyphus Mauratiana etc. the place is also home to an abundant number of other animals like snakes, lizards, crocodiles, bees, scorpions, silkworms etc. Uganda, the Pearl of Africa, has a biodiverse flora and fauna and is known for its splendor, natural wonders, and amazing people. The first meaning refers to all plant life in an area or time period (especially the naturally occurring or indigenous plant life). Flora Scorer, Paolo Di Canio. an incredible number of flora and fauna have been found surviving here in various different habitats which is well preserved and maintained to ensure that the future of natural beauty in Gujarat remains intact and our future generations are thankful for the conservation efforts here. The Asiatic lion is now localised in the Gir forest, which has also smaller mammals including languor's and blue bulls. It is said that the Flora Sinensis by the Polish Jesuit Michał Boym was the first book that used the name "Flora" in this meaning, a book covering the plant world of a region. It will be developed by a joint venture of Gujarat forest department, Wildlife Trust of … Albizia chinensis, the sweet sticky flowers of which are favoured by sloth bears, are also part of the region's flora. The corresponding term for animal life is fauna.. 1828. The island has mangrove vegetation and also nesting site for two endangered species of sea turtle; Olive ridley sea turtle and Green sea turtle, and around fifty species of birds, mostly seabirds.The sea turtles arrives for nesting in August-September. You have entered an incorrect email address! A decade long study by Prof. Chandra Prakash Kala concluded that the Valley of Flowers is endowed with 520 species of higher plants ( angiosperms , gymnosperms and pteridophytes ), of these 498 are flowering plants . The myriad of wildlife collection here allows you to have a closer look at one of the most diverse range of biospheres here. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. The entire region is home to around 500 different mammals along with over 2,000 astounding bird species complete with a diverse range of insects, fishes, reptiles, amphibians etc. Some of the animal collections here include – black bucks, nilgai, chitals, Asiatic lions, hyenas, rusty spotted cats, wild boar etc. It is one of the largest VTS system in the world covering water area of 16,500 square kilometres (6,400 sq mi). The different species of corals will be set up and an underwater garden will be developed for conservation and tourism purposes. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. The master control centre is located in Kandla. With an aim of safekeeping this lush and thriving ecosystems that forms the wildlife of Gujarat, a number of national parks and sanctuaries have been established over a period of time that has made Gujarat one of the most green and adventurous tourist destinations in India. The dense deciduous wildernesses of Gir serve as a perfect haven for the famous Asiatic lions and numerous other wildlife … Adjusting to different habitats (Mediterranean, semi-arid, coastal plain) the flora & fauna are represented in all their diversity. India boasts a wide variety of flora and fauna which are diversified in nature and which depend upon the geography of the region. Mar 21, 2017 - #Gujarat is home to a wide range of #bird species and hence protecting and preserving these featured creatures as well as their ecology is of crucial importance. This clearly shows the respect of the plants and animal in the Indian society. The Rukmavati River empties into the Arabian Sea nearby. The first coral garden will be set up near Mithapur in the Gulf of Kutch. Due to the climatic conditions here it is home to the largest dry deciduous forest in the entire western region of India. The climate conditions here are so favourable that some of the rarest species of lions, black buck and the great Indian Bustard are found only here and rarely anywhere else in the world. Gulf of Khambhat lies in south and the Great Rann of Kutch is located in north of the gulf. 1723. [2], The maximum depth of Gulf of Kutch is 402 feet (123 m). Two artificial reef structures were made by using locally available materials viz., bamboos, fishing net pieces and rubber. Apart from lions, leopards are also found in state. Flora of Gujarat State by G. L. Shah, 1978, Sardar Patel University edition, in English - 1st ed. Sikkim is situated in an ecological hotspot of the lower Himalayas, one of only three among the ecoregions of India. A home to diverse fauna and flora, the park is one of the protected areas of Gujarat. Places to Observe the Flora and Fauna of Gujarat Gir National Park – Established in the year 1956 this large tract of dry deciduous forest functions as the only home for... Narayan Sarovar Wildlife Sanctuary – Situated in the surreal district of Kachchh … It will be developed by a joint venture of Gujarat forest department, Wildlife Trust of India and Tata Chemicals. The present investigation was taken up to assess the aquatic flora and fauna associated with artificial reef at Miyani estuary, Gujarat during the period November 2013 to April 2014. India is blessed with mountains, plains, deserts, dense forests, islands, sanctuaries, swamp lands, highlands and several other eco zones.These eco zones differ in terms of flora and fauna, which are scattered throughout the subcontinent. Fauna is all of the animal life. One of the most important finds here has been that of Rajasurus Narmadensis who belonged to the cretaceous period. Out of about a thousand species of orchids in India, over 500 are to be found in Arunachal Pradesh alone. the forests of Gujarat are laden with different types of birds like – peacock, parrots, pheasants, geese ducks, cranes etc. Flora was a symbol of nature and flowers and fertility in Roman mythology. Traditionally flora treatises are books, but some are now published on CD-ROM or websites.. © ❤ Copyright © 2021 www.gujaratexpert.com All Rights reserved ❤. FAUNA There are around 500 varieties of mammals, 2000 species of birds and 30,000 types of insects and a wide variety of fish, amphibians and reptiles are found in the country according to the latest census estimate. It cost ₹165 crore (equivalent to ₹250 crore or US$35 million in 2019). It is part of the greater Indo-European language family. Flora & Fauna. Gujarat’s commitment to protect the flora and fauna extend beyond our lands, into the seas. Gujarat has four national parks and 21 sanctuaries. Flora and fauna. A flora treatise, also known simply as a Flora, usually requires some specialist botanical knowledge to use with any effectiveness. [citation needed]. . Rhododendron is its state tree; about 40 species of Rhododendron bloom late April – mid May across the state. One of the best parts which should not be overlooked is the presence of a wide variety of exotic birds’ species that cover the region making it a paradise for bird watchers. The entire geography of Gujarat is a rich store of one of the most diverse plethora of flora and fauna. There are several forest sub-types, such as southern tropical forest, southern dry mixed deciduous forest and northern tropical thorn forest, while other predominant flora include Euphorbia scrub, dry deciduous scrub, and dry bamboo brakes. Indian flora and fauna are representatives of the country’s rich biodiversity. The project was the join initiative of the Kandla Port Trust, Gujarat Maritime Board and the Directorate General of Lighthouses And Lightships of India. There are more than 450 species of medicinal plants, around 275 of birds, 30 of mammals, 9 species of fishes and 32 of reptiles. This list may not reflect recent changes (). a number of national parks and sanctuaries, My Wonderful Experience of Discovering Dwarka and Somnath, Top Destinations in India for Business Travel, Saurashtra Region of Gujarat – A Boon for Travelers, Dandiya Raas Dance – Traditional Gujarati Dance form of Religious Relevance, Uparkot Fort- Walk through an Abandoned History, Dholavira – A Remainder of Harappa in Gujarat, Saputara Hill Station – The Only Hill Station of Gujarat, Must Visit Tourist Attractions in Gujarat, Essential Tips for Planning the Perfect RV Vacation, Fashionable Sunglasses for Your Next Vacation. It is a region with highest potential of tidal energy generation. Gir Forest National Park in the southwest part of the state covers part of the lions’ habitat. [4][5][6], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}22°36′N 69°30′E / 22.600°N 69.500°E / 22.600; 69.500, "British Company To Help India Harness The Power Of The Sea", "India's First 'Coral Garden' to be Set up in Gujarat", "VTS system to make navigation easier in Gulf of Kutch", "India: VTS for the Gulf of Kachchh to the Nation DGLL to Launch AIS for Tracking Vessels", "VTS: Directorate General of Lighthouses & Lightships", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gulf_of_Kutch&oldid=994068642, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 December 2020, at 23:20. India. The Gulf of Kutch is an inlet of the Arabian Sea along the west coast of India, in the state of Gujarat, which is renowned for extreme daily tides. Flora and fauna. The flora and fauna of Odisha, a state in eastern India, is extremely diverse and gives the state a reputation for abundance of natural beauty and wildlife.The districts in the interior are thickly covered by forests both of the tropical moist deciduous type as well as tropical dry deciduous. You can witness 400 different species of flora. The localised forest areas of the Gir in Saurashtra, Panchmahals and Dangs are having hordes of gazelles and antelopes. Much deciduous vegetation, including teak, sal, cashew and mango trees, is present. Hortus indicus malabaricus, Hendrik van Rheede 1683–1703; Indonézia. Flora and fauna. The different species of corals will be set up and an underwater garden will be developed for conservation and tourism purposes. Favorable climate has led to the thriving of Indian flora and fauna. Flora and fauna. Flora and fauna mean plants and animals. The campaign generated awareness and the fishing community’s emotional appeal too made a great difference. Noble orchid (top) is Sikkim's state flower. Gujarat not only boasts of an incredible fauna collection but it also houses some of the most mind-boggling collection of fauna and vegetation which is relevant to its climate type. Coconut trees are ubiquitous and are present in almost all areas of Goa barring the elevated regions. Advantages and Disadvantages of Tour Packages. Flora Jenensis, Heinrich Bernhard Rupp Németország, 1718. Palaeontologists have found dinosaur egg hatcheries in the 1980s and the fossil remains of around 13 different species of Balasinor. The important forests products are bamboo canes, Maratha barks, chillar barks and the bhirand. The state Forest Department along with other organizations launched a campaign to protect the whale sharks in our waters. Examples in Gujarati: ... 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