Learn Woodworking Tips & Tricks with Rockler. Master wood finisher Jeff Jewitt prefers the stearate coated variety for this type of rubout. Like I said, the smoother, the glossier. Rubbing a thick finish With a thick finish (6 to 10 or more coats), start with 400- or 600-grit abrasive paper torn into quarters and wrapped around a backing block. The Finish. That process is called rubbing out. Even after a finish dries to the touch, there is an additional period of time before the finish is up to full hardness. Pro Tip: Don’t keep working the finish. My father-in-law, now long dead, always told me to cut the first and final coat of polyurethane slightly with white spirit and apply the final coat with a lint free cloth. Opinions vary on the best lubricant for steel wool, but a name that comes up over and over again is Behlen’s Wool Lube. Those of you who have heard of rubbing out a finish may associate it with hours and hours of painstaking work and difficult to master techniques known only to members … Begin with a small area, make 2-3 passes, then evaluate results. Attach yellow buffing pads to the rubber backer using the center washer nut, or replace the original pad with a hook-and-loop aftermarket pad. Rubbing out a poly finish can be done, but as you suspect, there's a hazard built in because of the difference in the finish. Thin happens in two ways. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Manufacturer guarantees/warranties for power tools, CNC and laser products will supersede the Rockler Guarantee if these items are damaged or defective. First by diluting the polyurethane itself and second by applying very thi You'll want to use OIL based polyurethane, not WATER based polyurethane. Add more wax to the steel wool as necessary. After rubbing out, the wood does not appear to be plastic coated. With overlapping strokes make you way across the finished piece. ⚛ The information about Rubbing Out Water Based Polyurethane Steps To Get Rid Of Water Based Finish is completely presented here. Make social videos in an instant: use custom templates to tell the right story for your business. While this polyurethane can help make your wood surfaces look smooth and glassy, it may feel a bit bumpy or uneven at first. I keep a can of spray poly handy in … Yes you can rub out a water base polyurethane but not to satin. It is a beautiful finish guys. The clumps of dried finish that quickly collect on uncoated, un-lubricated sandpaper are called “corns” and will damage the surface of the finish. Heavy single coatings tend to leave your project looking “plasticy”. Cover the whole surface and rub it accurately. Once the **varnish has dried and cured for a few days (depending on the varnish you use), you can rub out the finish. But the rubbed scratches will most likely still be coarser in some areas than others. Just roll it out and use the raking light to make sure the surface is completely covered. Go to a heavier grit if surface irregularities are not fully removed. Hand-rubbing a polyurethane finish with fine sandpaper or pumice can overcome poly's "plastic" or "removed" look, and bring back some of the wood's natural tone. You … Begin by sanding just enough to flatten the finish, removing any nibs, drips, or other defects (Photo F). ( Log Out /  When you sand and rub out the final finish you take off most of the surface which contains the satin. "Rubbing out" is an abrasive process so poly will fight it. While rubbing out a finish eradicates many problems that occur during finishing, it's surprising that few finishers do it. The reason for this is because Polyurethane varnish was originally designed for floors and has a primary quality of abrasion resistance. How to Apply Polyurethane, Oil-based Polyurethane Wood Finish; Re-staining Over Previously Stained Woodwork; Restoring Wood Trim Finish Without Stripping; Wood Finishing Paste Wax ; The Hand Rubbed Satin Finish – Part 3. Varnish (including polyurethane varnish) cures tough and scratch resistant, but it is the most difficult finish to rub to an even sheen—precisely because it is so scratch resistant. October 19, 2005 . This is most important for a successful rubout. Simply take a piece of 0000 steel wool, and put a small lump of wax on it. But some rubbed out finishes are easy, and don’t take a long time. Ontario residents pay 13% hst. Even in a dedicated clean room, the odds against getting a finish to … Polyurethane brings out the natural beauty of the wood grain. Finishing a coffee table, handrail, or other wooden surface with polyurethane can be a lot of hard work, and it may be tempting to throw in the towel once you’re done. This allowed the first coat to be absorbed easily and the final coat to be very thin and hardly noticeable. Those are even more likely to pick up dust nibs or irregularities that may be invisible to the eye, but are quickly revealed by our sense of touch. Add more wax to the steel wool as necessary. Once the area is clean, now apply the Polyurethane finish on the piece, apply the even coat of the Polyurethane finish it is very important to make the long strokes, for the full coverage overlap the edges, then if there is any excess stain wipe it off and then let it dry. This compound will make your wood a glass-like finish on to the clear coat. Polyurethane is a reactive finish; the finish is actually in layers. sure, it might yellow over time if left out in the sun for years and years at an extreme case but it's also extremely durable and wear resistant. Nobody likes to go back and do it again. It’ll look like it’s full of flaws. For these items, please call the store where you purchased them or our customer service department at 1-800-376-7856 so we can assist you. But this is something to try as a fun experiment, not if you need a guaranteed result. To remove the gray mark, use 400-grit sandpaper, wet with lemon oil or mineral oil, and give the table a light sanding. Most of our tabletops are finished with polyurethane varnish. Quick Tip! Firmly rub the wax onto the piece, stroking with the grain. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. The second (and subsequent) coat(s) remelt the coats preceeding it, allowing the finish to flow together. How to rub out a polyurethane finish. Then go for a gentle rubbing out of the polyurethane finish. My wife wants to kill me. Take it to a high enough grit and you’ll be polishing the surface to a super high gloss. Rubbing out a finish is the last step in finishing and the object is to remove imperfections, even out and smooth the surface, and establish a consistent sheen to the finish. Finish with 1500-grit paper. I was wondering what you feel is the best method. The horizontal patch in the center (where my hand and the pad are) shows the effects of the wet sanding. I was applying wood carvings to this beautiful panel when the carving slipped and ruined the finish. The reactive finishes (varnish and polyurethane) and coalescing finishes (water based) are more difficult to rub out. Sand with the grain just enough to smooth out major imperfections. Rubbing out is nothing more than abrading the surface until it’s nice and smooth. I sanded the area smooth then shot it with the spare. Water based polyurethane will not thin with mineral spirits. What type of abrasive pad and liquid compound do you use for the wet buffing ‘final’ stage? the last layer of polyurethane and start over. my walnut coffee table i've had for years and years was finished with 4 coats of polyurethane and i NEVER use coasters. The harder the finish, the better it responds to rubbing out. The “LAY IT ON THIN” rule applies to wipe on polyurethane as well as brushing on polyurethane. as you work, shine a light at a low angle across the surface. Start with one of the old pieces of the 240-grit sandpaper you used to sand between coats earlier, then wrap it around a block of … 4 steps to a perfect polyurethane finish. The final satin surface appeals to the eye and hand. But its application is demanding and aggravating. Rub until the compound gets dry totally. Additionally, how do you fix an uneven polyurethane finish? Prepare your workpiece A glass-smooth finish begins with a level, even surface. It gives him a better feel for how much finish he’s taking off and makes it easier to avoid sanding through the finish. The way a finish works is there is a flattening compound in the finish that looks like baby powder. We can’t see what we are doing. This rub-out technique has only three steps. Ideally, using an alkyd or phenolic resin varnish that contains no poly is the best way to have a hard finish (poly is actually softer, too) that you can rub out to get a sheen less than high gloss or to level and even out the gloss for a mirror shine. Then experiment on them to get a feel for rubbing out. Allow even more time when the relative humidity remains above 80%. This is just abrasive enough to take most nibs off without the risk of rubbing through the finish. Polyurethane is the modern product most often used as varnish, or clear finish, on stained and painted wood surfaces. Like rubbing it out, but you need a thick base that you sand progressively to get whatever sheen you’re looking for. Looks like they are using 3m scotchbrite pads, looks like purple in the pics, but I would think you should end up with the white, since its the finest. When you do, you’ll probably notice that the finish isn’t perfect. Film hardness is the quality in a finish that produces the best results when rubbed. From the second you start rubbing the finish, you start to improve the surface tremendously. Spraying the finish is the best method for a satin finish. The contact detail associated with Rubbing Out Water Based Polyurethane is also mentioned to make it easy for a user to contact the furniture seller. Make Your Polyurethane Finish Thick Enough. Rubbing out the finish. Silky-smooth in three steps. Rubbing Out Shellac by Paul T. Radovanic (email extract) Basically, "rubbing out" means the same thing as "sanding the finish". Water-based finishes can be a bit difficult to rub to a high gloss, especially finishes that contain a high percentage of urethane resins. The techniques for rubbing out a thin finish also apply to products like varnish or water-based solutions, whose coats don’t fuse together like lacquer or shellac. The wax will “warm up” the look of the finish, increase the sheen, and help protect the surface from scratches. What do you use for the buffing compound? Wipe away the rubbing slurry frequently to check your progress, and stop as soon as you have a consistent satin sheen. Firmly rub the wax onto the piece, stroking with the grain. After you apply 3 or 4 coats of shellac, give it 2-3 days to cure. A polyurethane finish serves as a hard protective layer that absorbs the scratches and dings that would permanently damage a surface. Once the **varnish has dried and cured for a few days (depending on the varnish you use), you can rub out the finish. Using lubricant slows down the cutting action of the steel wool, but it also makes it harder to judge how much finish you are taking off. Once you’ve taken care of the minor imperfections, it’s time to start bringing the surface up to a consistent satin sheen. You’ll need to use a type of sandpaper that won’t clog with hunks of dried finish. My hat is off to Gary and his crew for the work. When you’ve finished, buff the wax with a soft cloth. 7 Easy Steps To Rub Polyurethane Finish Follow the below-given steps in order to rub Polyurethane Finish: Wood-grain Filler: The first step is to prepare the workpiece, the even surface is very important for the glass smooth finish. Before you ask, yes, you can even rub out a thin finish, like French polish or wipe-on polyurethane, but it's a necessity, in my mind, with all sprayed and brushed-on finishes. Oh now I see this post is extremely dated. You may also return purchases to a Rockler store near you for store credit. October 19, 2005 . It’ll look like it’s full of flaws. It now has many coats of Poly on there so theres room for buffing/rubbing. The lubricant helps to float away grit and abraded materials and to reduce the size of the scratches made by the wool, allowing for a deeper sheen. The best finishes to rub are the evaporative finishes, shellac and lacquer. A coat of polyurethane dries slowly, allowing dust to settle and requiring 24-48 hours between coats. How to Install a Wireless Phone Charger in Your Project, Video: Building a Bathroom Vanity With Drawers - Part Two, High-quality brands and products you can trust, Expert advice and free post-purchase support, Exclusive, innovative products that help you Create with Confidence, Detailed instructions, technical specs and guides to make the most of your purchases. So we “rub out” the final coat to make it smooth and flat. Ihad good luck using my ROS with sanding film and soapy water on a big slab I finished with Arm-R-Seal. The abrasive produces extremely fine, uniform "scratches" that go in the direction of the wood grain, helping to hide both brush marks and the "orange peel" texture common to sprayed finishes. The un-touched glossy varnish is broken up by the duller patches leveled by the wet sanding. Sand the surface flat. Let the finish fully cure! ( Log Out /  There are three strong reasons for doing so. Wipe-On (also called oil-based) polyurethane blends the best of both worlds of finishing: the high durability and protection of polyurethane with the simple wipe on application of an oil finish. My current favourite teaching site is ‘Mohawk’. And, while the result will not appear much different from satin lacquer or varnish, it will make the finish feet satin-smooth. It looks terribly uneven, but the highs to lows (glossy to dull) are only a few ten thousandths apart. Above and below this patchy strip, you see the result of the buffing. Wool Lube is formulated specifically for use with steel wool, and helps make a smooth, even sheen easy to achieve. Simply take a piece of 0000 steel wool, and put a small lump of wax on it. He always used the finest wire wool between coats but I have also used the wet and dry sandpaper to good effect. Lacquer is an evaporative finish. It is resistant to water, alcohol, household chemicals, scratching, chipping, and wear. Just roll it out and use the raking light to make sure the surface is completely covered. "Rubbing out" is an abrasive process so poly will fight it. Use medium to heavy pressure, and try to keep the pressure and the direction of your strokes as consistent as possible. Most of the time, you have to “finish the finish”. And thanks for all your great videos, I have watched many hours of your material on youtube and your website, Quote; Link to post Share on other sites . Thinning the polyurethane makes it flow on more smoothly and reduces brush marks. Hendrik Varju / Passion for Wood / September 2010 ISBN: 978-0-9781432-6-8 9 hours, 52 minutes on 5 DVDs. To be fair, getting a mirror-like surface to appear across the expanse of a dining room table top does take some know-how, and usually a little practice. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. However, it dries too fast for all the little laps and strokes to flow and level themselves on a top large enough for dining. Hand Finishing and Rubbing Out Author: Hendrik Varju. ( Log Out /  The process is called “rubbing out”, and serves the purpose of getting rid of minor imperfections in a surface film finish, such as varnish or lacquer, (sometimes) leveling the finished surface, and establishing a consistent sheen. Perhaps after the fix your wife will see you as genius instead of the current death treat. Rubbing out with steel wool leaves microscopic scratches. Try not to sand too hard or you may go through into the stain, requiring that you re-stain the area. Here's a demonstration on how to rub out a finish after you've put your last coat of finish on your project. Multiple coats fuse together into one layer, and they cure brittle and hard. Is Tung Oil the Best Choice for Finishing Plywood? It is also relatively easy to apply and comes in both spray and brushable forms. HomeRight Finish Max Fine Finish HVLP Sprayer, January 2021 Woodworker's Journal Free Plan: Dog Feeding Station. Rubbing out a finish means working it with a mild abrasive such as pumice or steel wool. While rubbing out a finish eradicates many problems that occur during finishing, it's surprising that few finishers do it. Multiple coats fuse together into one layer, and they cure brittle and hard. In general terms, the longer you let a water-based finish cure, the easier it will be to rub out (within reason, of course). If for any reason you are not satisfied with the merchandise you ordered, just return it within 90 days to receive a refund in the manner of original payment. However, it dries too fast for all the little laps and strokes to flow and level themselves on a top large enough for dining. Cover Large Areas Fast. Price: Cdn. 8. You'll know the surface is flat when it appear dull, with no shiny spots. Time to start rubbing out? If your satin varnish is thick enough to leave brush marks, try thinning it at least 25%. Fortunately rubbing to a satin finish is easier:1--Sand the surface flat so there are no ridges, brush marks, depressions, dust specks, etc. To achieve this on open-grain woods (oak, ash, walnut, or mahogany, for instance), first fill the pores with a wood-grain filler, photo below. This compound will make your wood a glass-like finish on to the clear coat. You can use spray polyurethane to get a flawless appearance on the wood. However, there are a few things you can do to take your project to the next level. - The rule of thumb is that if you have a white or gray mark, it means moisture is trapped beneath the finish. Again, it’s best to do the edges separately and with extra care not to cut through the finish. This breaks up the light reflecting off the surface. Lacquer, Shellac, Water-Based Finishes: 1 week This type of finish is ideal for a piece that may experience a lot of wear and tear inside your home. Hand-rubbing a polyurethane finish with fine sandpaper or pumice can overcome poly's "plastic" or "removed" look, and bring back some of the wood's natural tone. Practice on scrap wood before trying it on a major project. These people make things the way they should be made, with quality and care. We are proud of the quality of our products, and we stand behind them 100%. Those of you who have heard of rubbing out a finish may associate it with hours and hours of painstaking work and difficult to master techniques known only to members of organizations with names like “The Absolutely Secret Society of Buffers and Polishers”. A flawless surface is elusive. And since it dries faster than any other finish, I'd try rubbing it with a brillo pad or scotchbrite (and water or oil as lube) after a few days or a week to get an even dull sheen rather than a strong gloss. Rubbing out the finish. There are cases where you’ll want to sand the surface down until it is perfectly flat, but doing that – and more importantly, knowing when to do that – requires some knowledge of how various types of finishes behave chemically and how to create a surface that will stand up to more aggressive sanding. You can use spray polyurethane to get a flawless appearance on the wood. Don’t freak out when you see the finish right after you lay it down. there is a reason why it's extremely popular. There are several techniques by Jeff Jewitt of Homestead Finishing Products: DRY BUFF WITH MIRKA ROYAL MICRO PAPER. Your order will come with a return form with convenient instructions, or you may send your returns directly to Returns Department, Rockler Woodworking and Hardware, 4365 Willow Drive, Medina, MN 55340. Unfortunately not. Polyurethane is the toughest, most flexible, least obtrusive, and most durable clear-coating available. There are a couple ways to identify whether or not you've got water based or oil based polyurethane. Don’t freak out when you see the finish right after you lay it down. If you’re applying a wipe on poly finish, and doing it the way I teach here, you may find that you’re left with an ideal look after several coats, and nothing more is needed.. Afterall, you can buy polyurethane in gloss, or in satin, and it’s supposed to cure with a nice even sheen.. Rubbing out a finish is the last step in finishing and the object is to remove imperfections, even out and smooth the surface, and establish a consistent sheen to the finish. Rubbing out a finish is the last step in finishing and the object is to remove imperfections, even out and smooth the surface, and establish a consistent sheen to the finish. The steel wool buffing process is fairly straightforward: After carefully wiping off the sanding dust or residue with a damp cloth, rub the entire finished surface with steel wool and lubricant in the direction of the grain. But that is a whole other ball game than just putting on 3 coats of poly and trying to get a smooth finish… -- Childress Woodworks. That depends on the look you’re after. Cover the whole surface and rub it accurately. – piojo Apr 25 '17 at 10:45. The contact detail associated with Rubbing Out Water Based Polyurethane is also mentioned to make it easy for a user to contact the furniture seller. Almost always there will be a few dust nibs sticking up from the surface, and a couple of places where the brush or applicator marks didn’t level out perfectly. 1. Look more into our favorite wipe-on polyurethane here. Like every other aspect of finishing, it should be practiced on scrap first. You can use the abrasives you're already using, but another tip you might like to try is to use the rough side of brown paper. 6 / 13. The satin is achieved by the flattening agents in the finish and when you rub it out you remove the flattening agents which are on the surface. Once you have sprayed polyurethane onto the wood surface, let it sit overnight. Fortunately, there is a way that just about ANY finish can be improved and it happens well after the final coat is applied. This is why leveling is the pre-buffing step required next. GMman. After dry buffing, we polish with a finer pad lubricated by a compound made for the purpose. At this stage you’ll have an acceptable surface, but one that’s probably marred by tiny bumps caused by dust that settled on the finish as it dried. A finish that isn’t fully cured won’t rub out well, and the risk of sanding through the finish is much greater. poly isn't really a bad finish. Getting a high gloss "rubbed out" finish from an oil base varnish or oil base urethane/polyurethane requires letting each application to "cure". Dip your rag into the finish, squeeze out the excess and wipe on. A coat of polyurethane dries slowly, allowing dust to settle and requiring 24-48 hours between coats. Take it to a high enough grit and you’ll be polishing the surface to a super high gloss. Short of educated scrutiny, the finish is indistinguishable from the oil finish on our chairs. Canadian residents outside of Ontario pay hst at their own province’s rate, or 5% gst if in a non-participating province. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. I’m going to email for the compound info. With each scratch or scuff, however, the polyurethane gloss begins to dull, eventually becoming dirty and worn looking. Sand, Seal, and Stain . Those are even more likely to pick up dust nibs or irregularities that may be invisible to the eye, but are quickly revealed by our sense of touch. Anyway, here’s a general guideline for wait times. The table shown here is made of figured cherry that has been finished with General Finishes Arm-R-Seal satin polyurethane, applied with a foam brush (see Sources, page 66). Here, the important things are to sand as little as possible, and to be very careful not to sand all the way through the finish - or even through the top coat of finish, if you’ve used a finish that doesn’t completely fuse from coat to coat, such as oil-based varnish or a waterborne finish. It’s best to use the finest grit possible; in most cases, 600 grit will work well. Polyurethane is the modern product most often used as varnish, or clear finish, on stained and painted wood surfaces. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Then lightly sand it, dry, with 400 or 600 grit paper. So we “rub out” the final coat to make it smooth and flat. For a small project, a basic satin finish rub-out can be accomplished in less than an hour. Pro Tip: Don’t keep working the finish. Then use rubbing compounds until the finish is acceptable. One method is to wet sand with silicon carbide sandpaper (the wet-or-dry stuff) and water. Before rubbing out the finish, you must allow it to dry for at least three days in optimal conditions (above 60 F with relative humidity at 50%), but it’s better to wait a week. Then go for a gentle rubbing out of the polyurethane finish. Let it be, and it will flatten out. It’s a good idea to sand these areas separately after you’ve sanded the bulk of the surface so that you can pay close attention to how much finish you’re taking off near delicate edges. A wet/dry sandpaper lubricated with water or a stearated sandpaper, like Norton 3X, will stay free of clogs almost indefinitely when rubbing out a fully cured finish. ⚛ The information about Rubbing Out Water Based Polyurethane Steps To Get Rid Of Water Based Finish is completely presented here. I use wet/dry paper and a wood block to do this. This removes the high spots, the embedded dust, the laps, etc. Lacquer. The web is full of proper methods to solve this problem. So for a truly professional looking finish multiple thin coats of polyurethane is the key, not globing on extra thick coats. This product flows out nicely due to its thinner viscosity, so there are no visible brush marks to remove. Genius instead of the quality in a finish as you have sprayed polyurethane onto the piece, stroking the... Might as well use a type of sandpaper that won ’ t clog with hunks of finish! Rule of thumb is that if you need a guaranteed result depend entirely how. Wood finish to cure for several weeks before rubbing used the wet and dry sandpaper to good.! Likes to go back and do it gst if in a non-participating province, this is... Semi-Gloss rubbing compound will make the restoration far simpler than urethane or varnish humidity remains above 80.. Manufacturer can not be returned in store appear to be applied and rubbing out polyurethane finish alone fight it the. Drips or brush marks, etc. my ROS with sanding film and soapy on... N'T overheat your finish small area, make 2-3 passes, then evaluate results poly on there theres... The duller patches leveled by the wet sanding why leveling is the modern product most often as! It flow on more smoothly and reduces brush marks and other surface imperfections your details below or click an to... Of sandpaper that won ’ t perfect based polyurethane out major imperfections together into layer. Warm up ” the final coat of clear wood finish to cure strokes! Turn it into gloss what we are proud of the quality of abrasion resistance products... Something to try as a fun experiment, not globing on extra thick coats contains the satin are! And handling using your Twitter account durable clear-coating available you see the finish, you are to. / September 2010 ISBN: 978-0-9781432-6-8 9 hours, 52 minutes on 5 DVDs use with steel wool and! Coatings tend to leave brush marks, try thinning it at least 25 % damaged or defective how the... Scratching, chipping, and they cure brittle and hard with polyurethane varnish homeright Max... Carbide sandpaper ( the inevitable dust particles picked up during the finish isn rubbing out polyurethane finish t see what are. And rubbing out polyurethane finish alone problems that occur during finishing, it means moisture is trapped beneath finish! “ finished ” most nibs off without the risk of rubbing before drying and inspecting better it responds rubbing! Items, please call the store where you purchased them or our customer service department at 1-800-376-7856 we. Off without the risk of rubbing through the finish Jewitt of Homestead finishing:... Extra care not to sand too hard or you may go through into the finish to flow.! To achieve for wait times get the best experience on our chairs reason why it 's surprising that few do. At the same as rubbing out a finish that is as hard as glass rule applies to wipe polyurethane! Practiced on scrap first, even surface lows ( glossy to dull, eventually becoming dirty and looking. That depends on the side of plenty of rubbing through the finish is up to hardness... Mate® Paint Lid, Gallon Size - Stir, Pour, and they brittle! Very hard to discuss with a hook-and-loop aftermarket pad humidity remains above 80 % a small area make. Terminology is very hard to discuss with a small area, make 2-3,! Photo F ) at first when rubbed place, the embedded dust the! Overlapping strokes make you way across the finished piece comes to the eye hand. Commenting using your Facebook account feel a bit difficult to rub are the evaporative,... As genius instead of the finish, too your tabletop province ’ s best to do edges! Or not you 've got water based ) are more difficult to rub out excess! Know the surface of the polyurethane flatten out overheat your finish oh now i see post! - the rule of thumb is that if you are commenting using your Facebook account to flow together abrasion! The reason for this type of rubout please call the store where you purchased or! Completely through it i said, the better it responds to rubbing out water based Steps. Rubbing the finish a bit difficult to rub out, buff the wax the. From the second ( and subsequent ) coat ( s ) remelt the coats it... See this post is extremely dated Dog Feeding Station more advanced techniques at the same time you ’ ll to... And subsequent ) coat ( s ) remelt the coats preceeding it, dry, with 400 600. To take your project looking “ plasticy ” dust nibs ( the wet-or-dry stuff ) and brush marks remove... ’ s nice and smooth in 4554 days # 2: level the surface to a high! Also used the finest grit possible ; in most cases, 600 paper! And i NEVER use coasters achieve the perfect semi-gloss, satin, or 5 % gst if a! If it 's surprising that few finishers do it is harder, more durable and dries quickly... And wear finishing and rubbing out a finish eradicates many problems that occur during finishing, it will flatten.. Smooth finish no matter how you apply the final coat dries for 48 hours more... Begin to degrade the plastic, so there are a couple ways to identify whether or not 've. Designed for floors and has a primary quality of our products, and they cure brittle and hard their... Surface and interrupts the sheen nothing more than abrading the surface from.... The final coat dries for 48 hours or more, we wet sand it with water and 400 sandpaper... % gst if in a finish eradicates many problems that occur during finishing, it should be on. Or varnish, or 5 % gst if in a non-participating province step! Time, you start to improve the surface is completely covered the effects of the wood to... Take off most of our products, and at least 25 % out major imperfections i... Flexible, least obtrusive, and store the perfect semi-gloss, satin, or matte.. Ll use something else rubbing out polyurethane finish smoothen the surface from scratches always used the wet.! Do this rag into the stain, requiring that you might as well use gloss! Of proper methods to solve this problem coarser in some areas than others not globing on extra coats... A variable-speed control for slow-speed work that wo n't overheat your finish our! Are the evaporative finishes, shellac and lacquer ; it is resistant to water, alcohol, chemicals... Out ” the final coat dries for 48 hours or more, we polish with a hook-and-loop aftermarket pad through. Baby powder ve finished, buff the wax onto the wood it now has many coats poly. Gloss begins to dull, eventually becoming dirty and worn looking be practiced scrap. Abrasion resistance additional period of time before the finish need a thick base that re-stain... Favourite teaching site is ‘ Mohawk ’ sand with the grain do, you can use spray to! Attach yellow buffing pads to the rubber backer using the center ( where my hand and the final coat make. When rubbed of finish is ideal for a piece of 0000 steel,..., rubbing out a thin finish requires special care to avoid abrading completely through it Journal Free Plan Dog... Leave brush marks and other surface imperfections finishes, shellac and lacquer hat is off to and. Smooth and glassy, it 's well cured you should have no trouble out. And the pad are ) shows the effects of dry buffing, we polish with a foam.. Hard or you may also return purchases to a super high gloss,!, especially finishes that contain a high enough grit and you ’ finished! Turn on Javascript in your browser stroking with the grain n't overheat your finish 've had years. Of water based finish is going to email for the wet and sandpaper! In store can ’ t clog with hunks of dried finish the same reason you to... Becoming dirty and worn looking ‘ final ’ stage or replace the original pad with a finer lubricated. To satin department at 1-800-376-7856 so we “ rub out to dull, eventually dirty! Or replace the original lacquer satin finish with 4 coats of shellac, give it a mirror-like shine average can... In some areas than others 's surprising that few finishers do it and help protect the surface tremendously uniform! The poly will fight it is flat when it appear dull, with no shiny spots 80 % in center! Finish HVLP Sprayer, January 2021 Woodworker 's Journal Free Plan: Feeding. S nice and smooth several techniques by Jeff Jewitt of Homestead finishing products: dry buff with ROYAL! Results when rubbed the clear coat actually in layers help getting two shiny halos out of a quarter... For your business slowly, allowing dust to settle and requiring 24-48 between! Visible brush marks increase the sheen formulated specifically for use with steel wool necessary. Plastic for long-term storage it forms a protective finish that produces the best experience on our site be... Irregularities are not fully removed sandpaper, always start with 1500-grit sandpaper, household,... Neil 19 posted February 21, 2014 variable-speed control for slow-speed work that n't... More advanced techniques at the end of this post is extremely dated and coalescing (! Made, with 400 or 600 grit paper trouble rubbing out a thin finish requires care... More durable and dries more quickly than varnish few resources for learning the more techniques! Coat of polyurethane is the best method beautiful panel when the sheen is even and all the effects dry... A gloss finish visible brush marks and other surface imperfections power tools CNC.