A series of books regularly punctuates his life story, covering a wide spectrum from the evolution of Indian federalism in the 1920s and biographies (including one of Gulab Singh — the founder of the Kingdom of Kashmir). MUHAMMAD AZAM KHAN - In his well known treatise published in 1945, ‘India and the Indian Ocean’, the late Indian diplomat cum journalist KM Panikkar makes a long drawn case and touts why the Indian Ocean should remain ‘truly Indian’. Panikkar’s description of the maritime space of vital concern to India is also remarkably prescient in the context of what we in India today call the Indo-Pacific: “The drainage area of the Indian Ocean covers the west coast of Africa upto Somali land, the south eastern coast of Arabia, the southern coast of Persia and Baluchistan, the western coastline of Burma, Malaya and Insulin India (Insulin India was the term used to describe the Indonesian archipelago). This was when in 1942 the garrison in Singapore surrendered to Japanese forces — the “largest military capitulation” in British military history in Churchill’s words. Panikkar on Wednesday said that the stand taken by Parliament in the controversy over a cartoon on B.R. A primary source is a work that is being studied, or that provides first-hand or direct evidence on a topic. Why Uttar Pradesh must be broken up right now According to the 2011 census, the population of UP was 199 million. In India, it was not the general opinion that Red China should be immediately recognized. He laid the stones for the Chinese march to/invasion of Tibet around 1959. While the North-West and North-East frontiers were important strategic areas, the lesson of history is that “the future of India has been determined not on the land frontiers, but on the oceanic expanse that washes the three sides of India”. This was a geopolitical vision constructed in the classical way — with a map or a globe in one hand and a history book in the other. Your support for our journalism is invaluable. a)India’s first ambassador to China KM Panikkar : KM Pannikar withdrew his salary from India, but promoted policies, interests of China. File photo. The news now from the borders, and the optics created eight months ago, seem irreconcilable. We have been keeping you up-to-date with information on the developments in India and the world that have a bearing on our health and wellbeing, our lives and livelihoods, during these difficult times. “In order to sooth the ruffled feelings of the members, he also tendered an unqualified apology, whereas he should have apologised to the scholars for the intellectual insensitivity of his colleagues. Kulasekharapatnam was an ancient port dating to the 1st centuries AD and was contemporaneous to the existence of Kollam, Cheran Port, another Pandyan port. Panikkar’s account of his China years is appropriately titled In Two Chinas. Search Metadata Search text contents Search TV news captions Search archived websites Advanced Search. These three books contain ideas and hypotheses that merit rereading today because, while the wider geopolitics of the Pacific and the Indian Oceans have changed, there are nevertheless other factors that have not, and some of these are best represented by using the very epigrams that Panikkar used. Quoting from the Hukmnameh of Tipu to the Malabar Hindus, Panikkar writes, “In the course of the last 25 years, you have slain near a hundred thousand of the Sircar’s soldiers, and repeatedly committed excesses. He said that the cartoon was a thought-provoking lampooning of one of the major events in the history of modern India in which Jawaharlal Nehru and Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar were caricatured (but it did not imply any insult to either of them). He was appointed ambassador to China in April 1948 when its government was headed by Chiang Kai-shek. K M Panikkar not only opposed the reconstruction of the Somnath Temple, he had also supported China in occupying Tibet. All rights reserved. He remains best known, however, for his 1953 classic, Asia and Western Dominance. He began, notwithstanding his strong Kerala roots, as a history teacher in the Aligarh Muslim University, moved on to become editor of the Hindustan Times and then served in … At this difficult time, it becomes even more important that we have access to information that has a bearing on our health and well-being, our lives, and livelihoods. We also frequently encounter in Panikkar the importance he gives to a different set of dates to underline a maritime perspective of Indian history. Panikkar’s life (1895-1963) and career make up a fascinating story of many parts. Panikkar’s most popular book is The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana. Get Rediff News in your Inbox: email. Enjoy reading as many articles as you wish without any limitations. The study of international relations is fundamentally a study of power relationships. Dr. Panikkar, a former Professor of History at Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi, said that some political leaders seemed to have thought otherwise and members of all parties joined in a vociferous protest. The cartoon and the accompanying text could be used to highlight the various interests the makers of the Constitution had to contend with,” he said. He was born in Travancore, then a princely state in the British Indian Empire and was educated in Madras and at the University of Oxford. Sardar Patel had warned Nehru in 1950 about KM Panikkar, who was then posted in Beijing. It relates to the sequence of events and the role of KM Panikkar, the Indian Ambassador in China, during the weeks after the invasion of Tibet. “The members of Parliament have reacted with rare unanimity and an unwarranted sense of outrage to the cartoon included in a textbook published by the NCERT. A year later the communists took over. Copyright © 2020 The Telegraph. During the Cold War days, India wanted that the major world powers should withdraw themselves from the Indian Ocean, presence of whom was actually a threat to India’s ideological inclination to the non-aligned movement. However, we have a request for those who can afford to subscribe: please do. But maintaining the supremacy also calls for the respect of other institutions,” he said. Let’s take the story from the accounts of Panikkar (His newspaper account in Kairali could not be located) narrated by Narendranath his biographer and Rev. This meant, more than anything else, developing a maritime consciousness and a fuller consciousness of its oceanic heritage. Find mobile-friendly version of articles from the day's newspaper in one easy-to-read list. This covered the period broadly up to India’s independence but this diversity of posts and functions do not capture the wide range of his interests. Panikkar’s public life as a high official in major princely courts was complemented by his scholarly and literary activities. Panikkar’s life (1895-1963) and career make up a fascinating story of many parts. Common types of primary sources include works of literature, historical documents, original philosophical writings, and religious texts. Move smoothly between articles as our pages load instantly. Renowned historian K.N. “Following the adoption of the National Curriculum Framework (NCF), school education has turned student-centred, with a view to stimulating their creative potential. A select list of articles that match your interests and tastes. ... KM Panikkar. His intellectual output was a major factor in explaining his career trajectory after Independence. Menon — are the subject of new full-length biographies. 1. The whole area is strategically of the greatest importance as it is the highway of European nations to India, the Far East and Australia.”. K.M. A confidential note from Panikkar to the Government of India written on 22 November 1948, helps to understand the ‘political’ evolution of Panikkar. One can imagine Panikkar envisaging the early 1940s as a twilight zone of empires: Atlantic domination over the Indian Ocean was ending and a Pacific mastery was beginning. Surely, the Minister should know that the quality of education cannot be improved without respect for scholarship,” he said. Panikkar. Sardesai, Raghubir Sinh and Their Quest For India’s Past. India’s foreign policy having trouble handling Kashmir & China. Panikkar has 23 books on Goodreads with 405 ratings. He began, notwithstanding his strong Kerala roots, as a history teacher in the Aligarh Muslim University, moved on to become editor of the Hindustan Times and then served in the princely states of Bikaner, Kashmir and Patiala. From China, Panikkar moved on to Egypt and thereafter on return to India was appointed as member of the states reorganization commission. View Full Article in Timesmachine » The year 2020 marks the 70 th anniversary of relations between India and China. He was also a professor, newspaper editor, historian and novelist. Panikkar in Nationalist China. The decline of the Cholas in the 13th century removed from the scene the only Indian power that conceived of itself in maritime terms. 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The threat to `honour’ the entire population with Islam has also been chronicled by KM Panikkar. In fact, what the cartoon was critiquing was the slow pace of the process of Constitution-making, which it conveyed much more effectively than an authorial statement. Renowned historian K.N. Krishna Menon and V.P. There is probably an apocryphal element to the tale about India’s envoy to China, Sardar KM Panikkar, opening the newspaper one morning in 1957 and learning about the completion of the Western Highway through Indian-claimed Aksai Chin – something that was confirmed later by Indian intelligence patrols. KM Panikkar: Get KM Panikkar Latest News, Videos and Photos also find Breaking news, updates, information on KM Panikkar. Subscribe to The Hindu now and get unlimited access. “It appears that these over-enthusiastic members seem to have overlooked that the cartoon was employed as a pedagogic device. We also reiterate here the promise that our team of reporters, copy editors, fact-checkers, designers, and photographers will deliver quality journalism that stays away from vested interest and political propaganda. The newspaper is owned by Shobhana Bhartia. To enable wide dissemination of news that is in public interest, we have increased the number of articles that can be read free, and extended free trial periods. NEW DELHI, Dec. 10 (AP) --K. M. Panikkar, author, diplomat and statesman, died today. For Panikkar, the shift from the Atlantic to the Pacific was a pivotal development for the Indian Ocean but this meant that the onus was on India to harness the full potential of its geopolitical location. What does International Law say about Kashmir? Those who followed, such as the “Mughals with their Central Asian tradition had no recognition of the importance of the sea”. To protest, we held a meeting at Shivaji Park, where I called upon the people to fight for a unified Maharashtra. Dr. Panikkar said the MPs seemed to be oblivious of the ‘pedagogic revolution' in school education. The famed FaKunPa trio, comprising justice Fazl Ali, HN Kunzru and KM Panikkar, who were members the state re-organisation commission, had submitted a report favouring the forming of Mumbai and Vidarbha as separate states. There were alongside a number of full-length historical works which again underline Panikkar’s Catholic interests. Printable version | Jan 9, 2021 8:31:01 AM | https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/parliaments-stand-on-ambedkar-cartoon-disturbing-panikkar/article3426321.ece. The point for Panikkar was that “it is hardly to be imagined that China will in future neglect her naval interests”. Panikkar. As we fight disinformation and misinformation, and keep apace with the happenings, we need to commit greater resources to news gathering operations. As a subscriber, you are not only a beneficiary of our work but also its enabler. Other British officials, such as Durand, Younghusband and others were similarly “essentially landsmen” and, like Curzon himself, “thought of the sea only as a frontier and not as a vital territorial area”. Dr. Panikkar said the Union Minister of Education added insult to injury by welcoming their resignation, withdrawing the textbooks from circulation, ordering an enquiry and promising to punish all those involved with the preparation of the book. "Nijalingappa could not take on K Kamaraj in Tamil Nadu or KM Panikkar in Kerala and bring these regions into our state. *Our Digital Subscription plans do not currently include the e-paper, crossword and print. The author is a retired diplomat. It played integral roles in the Indian independence movement as a nationalist and pro-Congress daily. First-Hand or direct evidence on a topic headed by Chiang Kai-shek updates, and religious.. 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