The earthquake struck in the most populated area of the country. 7.0 Magnitude Quake struck near Port au Prince 2. October: A cholera outbreak begins and s… NPR found that the project was riddled with "multiple staffing changes", bureaucratic delays and a language barrier, as many of the Red Cross officials spoke neither French nor Haitian Creole. According to U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention it is considered the worst epidemic of cholera since the 1994 outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (called Zaire at that time). The country also suffered from shortages of fuel and potable water even before the disaster. He went on to say that the number was rising instead of diminishing, and reported that the state had decided to first rebuild downtown Port-au-Prince and a new government center, but reconstruction had not yet begun. [142][143] Local and state agencies in South Florida, together with the US government, began implementing a plan ("Operation Vigilant Sentry") for a mass migration from the Caribbean that had been laid out in 2003. [257], In October, a cholera epidemic broke out, probably introduced by United Nations peacekeepers. The public affairs office of the Red Cross disputed NPR and ProPublica's claims in an email, and claimed that their investigative report could cause an international incident. It's just like the stories we are told of the Holocaust – thousands of bodies everywhere. Really. Trade and Industry Minister Josseline Colimon Fethiere estimated that the earthquake's toll on the Haitian economy would be massive, with one in five jobs lost. [226] On top of matching donations, International Co-operation Minister Bev Oda pledged an additional C$290 million in long-term relief to be spent between 2010 and 2012, including C$8 million in debt relief to Haiti, part of a broader cancellation of the country's overall World Bank debt. What Has Climate Change Cost Us? It worked with its partners within the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, particularly the Haitian Red Cross and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. By May 2010, enough aid had been raised internationally to give each displaced family a cheque for US$37,000. [26] Haiti is no stranger to natural disasters. Political instability as also largely contributed to the continued existence of its humanitarian crisis. In consequence, it has hindered Haiti’s social and economic development. The government and donors must prioritize this most basic step toward helping people return home".[260]. [16] Also killed were a number of well-known Haitian musicians[110] and sports figures, including thirty members of the Fédération Haïtienne de Football. [185], International rescue efforts were restricted by traffic congestion and blocked roads. 2010 Haiti earthquake, magnitude 7.0 earthquake that struck some 15 miles (25 km) southwest of the Haitian capital of Port-au-Prince on January 12, 2010. [148] On 29 January 2010, a group of ten American Baptist missionaries from Idaho attempted to cross the Haiti-Dominican Republic border with 33 Haitian children. Delays in aid distribution led to angry appeals from aid workers and survivors, and looting and sporadic violence were observed. ", "Haiti's Cholera Epidemic Not Waning; Vaccination to Begin", "Haiti, DR to eliminate cholera with $2.2 billion", "Cholera has struck more than 6% of Haitians", http://www.mspp.gouv.ht/site/downloads/Rapport%20%20Web%2012.08_Avec_Courbes_Departementales.pdf, Haiti Earthquake Response – Three -Year Update, "In Search of the Red Cross' $500 Million in Haiti Relief", "7 Years After Haiti's Earthquake, Millions Still Need Aid", "Debut Novels, New Books by Emma Hopper, Quan Barry and Dimitry Elias Léger", Illustration -Major earthquakes in the Caribbean since the 1600s and Haiti earthquake, Haiti Reconstruction: USAID Infrastructure Projects Have Had Mixed Results and Face Sustainability Challenges: Testimony before the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, 9 October 2013, Aid-workers, academics and journalists discuss the social context of the earthquake and international response, United Nations Security Council Resolution 1908, We Are the World 25 for Haiti (YouTube edition), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2010_Haiti_earthquake&oldid=984632619, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from February 2011, Articles with dead external links from August 2013, Articles with dead external links from May 2020, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Articles containing Haitian Creole-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from February 2010, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from September 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 October 2020, at 05:32. Haiti Earthquake. They were sliding past each other. [163] In a 19 January press release MSF said, "It is like working in a war situation. [49] Nearly two weeks later it was reported that the beach of the small fishing town of Petit Paradis was hit by a localised tsunami shortly after the earthquake, probably as a result of an underwater slide, and this was later confirmed by researchers. Human Rights Groups Urge Immediate Changes I...", "Tropical Storm Isaac douses Haiti, killing 4 before crossing Cuba and aiming at Florida", Aid workers prep Haiti's tent city residents for Isaac's onlsaught – World News, "65 dead as Hurricane Sandy crosses Caribbean; 'the whole south is under water,' says Haitian PM (with video)", "Haiti's disaster risk management and recovery experience showcased at GFDRR meeting", "LOOK: Haiti 3 Years Later: Where Has The Money Gone? The group, known as the New Life Children's Refuge, did not have proper authorization for transporting the children and were arrested on kidnapping charges. On January 12, 2010, a 7.0 magnitude earthquake-ravaged Haiti. An estimated 230,000 people were killed. Normally, the airport, with a single runway and 10 spaces for large planes, handled 20 flights a day. The Guardian. A UN representative reported that the aftershock collapsed seven buildings in the town. The public telephone system was not available,[48] and two of Haiti's largest cellular telephone providers, Digicel[58] and Comcel Haiti,[59] both reported that their services had been affected by the earthquake. They call for more oversight of accountability of reconstruction plans, asking, "Why have only 94,000 transitional shelters been built to date despite a stated goal of 125,000 in the first year? Haitians who live abroad and send money back contribute one-fifth of the country’s gross domestic product. [274] A 2013 survey disclosed that of the 1.5 million Haitians living in camps following the quake, about 279,000 remained in a total of 352 camps. There is no evidence of surface rupture; based on seismological, geological and ground deformation data, it is also thought that the earthquake did not involve significant lateral slip on the main Enriquillo fault. That's better than the $12 billion produced in 2008. I can only think that their priority must be somewhere else. Global Empowerment Mission Founder, Michael Capponi, responded in the first phase, of Haiti’s Earthquake on January 15, 2010, some of GEM’s founding board members led a group of firefighters, doctors and nurses to Haiti. Earthquake depth often has a large correlation to damage done, and the closer to the surface an earthquake occurs, the more likely it is to create widespread damage, according to the University of California, Santa Barbara.In turn, the depth of the Chile earthquake produced a different effect and released less energy into the Pacific though it had a similar magnitude to the recent quake in Japan. "[251] Land ownership posed a particular problem for rebuilding because so many pre-quake homes were not officially registered. Taking children out of the country would permanently separate thousands of children from their families—a separation that would compound the acute trauma they are already suffering and inflict long-term damage on their chances of recovery. [250], In July 2010, CNN returned to Port-au-Prince and reported, "It looks like the quake just happened yesterday", and Imogen Wall, spokeswoman for the United Nations office of humanitarian affairs in Haiti, said that "six months from that time it may still look the same. [73] The Haitian art world suffered great losses; artworks were destroyed, and museums and art galleries were extensively damaged, among them Port-au-Prince's main art museum, Centre d'Art, College Saint Pierre and Holy Trinity Cathedral. [80] Construction standards are low in Haiti; the country has no building codes. [191], On 17 January 2010, British search and rescue teams were the first to reach Léogane, the town at the epicenter of the quake. In total, the quake-affected 20% of the nation's 10.4 million population. 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