Nontrinitarian Christians, who reject the doctrine of the Trinity, differ significantly from mainstream Christianity in their beliefs about the Holy Spirit. It is the word used to describe the experience of Christ in Gethsemane; and so the sorrow of Gethsemane may be endured by the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit and Christian Hope As did other early evangelicals, Wesley believed the Evangelical Revival was a new Pentecost, a fresh outpouring of the eschatological Spirit that would eventually usher in the millennial reign of Christ. How? The Doctrine of the Holy Spirit 1 - The Person of the Spirit 2. That is why the punishment mentioned here is so awful. Thus He is opposed to the "spirit of error" (1 John 4:6). The Doctrine of the Indwelling of the Holy Spirit Being an inquiry into the doctrine and practice of the Apostolic Christian Church (Nazarean) regarding the laying on of hands by the elders as a requirement for a person to receive (a) the Holy Spirit, or (b) the “sealing” of the Holy Spirit. Misconception: The “Holy Ghost,” or holy spirit, is a person and is part of the Trinity, as stated at 1 John 5: 7, 8 in the King James version of the Bible. 12 0 obj And the difference lies in the fact that the Holy Spirit is hardly, if at all, mentioned in the seventh chapter, while in the eighth He is mentioned over twelve times. € 2. It seems strange that it should be necessary to discuss this phase of the subject at all. The Holy Spirit is a personal being just as the Father and the Son. Verified Purchase. More Advanced. If sinless perfection is not a Scriptural doctrine, sinful imperfection is certainly less Scriptural. Not that there is absolutely no overlapping in either case. Also 4:30 -- "Sealed unto the day of redemption." A. "(($#$% '+++,.3332-3333333333�� � � �� � B. Grasped the main elements of the doctrine of the Holy Spirit and its importance for Christian theology and the life of the Church. When the sinner refuses to believe or accept the testimony of the Spirit, he thereby insults the Spirit by esteeming the whole work of Christ as a deception and a lie, or accounts the death of Christ as the death of an ordinary or common man, and not as God's provision for the sinner. c) Because the Holy Spirit is not usually Associated with the Father and the Son in the Greetings and Salutation of the New Testament. It would be just as absurd to say, "Baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of Moses" -- thus putting Moses on an equality with the Father and the Son -- as it would be to say, "Baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the wind" -- thus making the wind as personal as the Father and the Son. There is one baptism, but many infillings with the Spirit. The Holy Spirit inspires us, empowers us and guides our understanding. 4. The function of the Holy Spirit in the New Testament age is well known and several books have been written on the subject. PERSONAL ACTS ARE ASCRIBED TO THE HOLY SPIRIT.6. The disciple will understand that he is indwelt by the Holy Spirit. False. The Holy Spirit also gives the apostles and other believers boldness to speak the word of God in the face of opposition (Acts 4:31), and He directs the route of Paul and his companions on their missionary journeys (Acts 16:6-7). The context of 1 Thess.5:19 shows this. In 2 Cor.3:18 -- "We .... are transformed into the same image from glory to glory, even as from the Lord the Spirit" (R. V.). The Holy Spirit seeks -- so we learn from the story of the Acts -- for men who are not merely possessed by but also filled with the Spirit, for service (6:3, 5; 9:17; 11:24). Just as the incense at Mecca clings to the pilgrim when he passes through the streets, so it is with him who has the anointing of the Spirit. The thought of quenching the Spirit seems to be used in connection with fire: "Smoking flax shall he not quench" (Matt.12:20); "Quench the fiery darts" (Eph.6:16). Question: "Is the Holy Spirit a person?" John 16:8-11 -- "And when He is come, he will reprove the world of sin, and of righteousness, and of judgment; of sin, because they believe not on me; of righteousness, because I go unto my Father and ye see me no more; of judgment, because the prince of this world is judged." I. We do not wish to be one whit behind others in our profession. DIVINE WORKS.4. 13 0 obj e) The Holy Spirit Empowers the Believer for Life and Service. In this 12-minute episode of Theology Refresh, Kevin DeYoung discusses the role of the Holy Spirit in our understanding of the Bible and our assurance of salvation. Note also: "In the name" (singular), not names (plural), implying that all three are Persons equally. The Doctrine of the Holy Spirit. This work on the Holy Spirit, while not the easiest read, is very helpful. The Doctrine of Spiritual Circumcision A.W.Weckeman “In whom also ye also are circumcised with the circumcision made without hands, in putting off the body of the sins of the flesh by the circumcision of Christ.” (Col. 2:11). The Spirit bears witness to this great truth (Gal.4:6; Rom.8:14, 16). If He needed to depend solely upon the Spirit can we afford to do less? WHY IS THE PERSONALITY OF THE HOLY SPIRIT QUESTIONED? b) Because of the Names Given to the Holy Spirit. Also, the Holy Spirit facilitates the relationship that you have with the Father and the Son so that your fellowship with God himself can become more intimate. THE SPIRIT OF TRUTH.5. God the eternal Spirit was active with the Father and the Son in Creation, incarnation, and redemption. %PDF-1.2 THE SPIRIT OF BURNING.4. The Bible is the only source from where we can secure any information concerning Him. Most assuredly. The same arguments which there prove the Personality of the Spirit may be used here to prove the Deity of the Spirit. The Holy Spirit is "the Spirit of adoption" which God puts into our hearts, by which we know that we are His children. The Spirit touches our hearts and transforms us, renewing the image of God in which we were created. The Holy Spirit is seen as coming down upon this gathered assembly for praise, prayer, and testimony. "It is the Spirit that quickeneth." THE SPIRIT OF GLORY.9. Suppose we should read, "Baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the wind or breath." Let us see to it that the gift of the Holy Ghost for service be not lost by any unfaithfulness, or by the cultivation of a critical spirit on our part, so that the fire in our hearts dies out and nothing but ashes remain -- ashes, a sign that fire was once there, but has been extinguished. A staggering declaration. It is the work of the Holy Spirit to constantly bear witness of Christ and His finished work to the world of sinful and sinning men. w3�Ne���Y_�*�������i;;���\��}��Y@�,uß�L��,��ލ1���l�$o�2e76y�W�hF�IW��V�VF���d�O���1h Etymology. The Holy Spirit enables the believer to get constant and continual victory over sin. The Father is a separate person. thanks Read more. The Comforter: John 14:16; 16:7. Let us see. The Holy Spirit is mentioned over 100 times in the Old Testament. And is the Holy Spirit a person—the third person of a trinitarian Godhead? IN RELATION TO THE WORLD.a) The Universe.b) The World of Mankind.2. 3. The Spirit is said to have a mind, and that implies thought, purpose, determination: Rom.8:27, cf. George Smeaton - The Doctrine of the Holy Spirit. THE SPIRIT ASSOCIATED WITH THE FATHER AND THE SON.4. 1. THE NAME OF THE HOLY SPIRIT IS ASSOCIATED WITH THAT OF THE FATHER, AND OF THE SON. This is crucial in your walk of holiness before the Lord. The visible creation makes the personality of God the Father somewhat easy to conceive; the incarnation makes it almost, if not altogether, impossible to disbelieve in the personality of Jesus Christ; but the acts and workings of the Holy Spirit are so secret and mystical, so much is said of His influence, graces, power and gifts, that we are prone to think of Him as an influence, a power, a manifestation or influence of the Divine nature, an agent rather than a Person. Matt.3:11, 12 -- "He shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost, and with fire." THE DOCTRINE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT THE DOCTRINE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT INTRODUCTION During one of his missionary trips, the Apostle Paul questioned a group of Ephesian “church members” (actually, they were disciples of John the Baptist) about the doctrine of the Holy Spirit. THE SPIRIT OF GRACE.3. Smeaton's "Doctrine of the Holy Spirit" is a true classic on the subject, and a volume that will benefit all who take the time to read it. He is clearly a person and not just some sort of an impersonal force. Whenever a new emergency arose they sought a fresh infilling with the Spirit (cf. And this in opposition to man, to whom, alone, Ananias thought he was talking. By the Deity of the Holy Spirit is meant that the Holy Spirit is God. �e�x�,���߷;��'g�Q������ a:>��P9΄I�&}WPS�#f$P-��j�����k;`l�a��2-r��嵎��+�S�Wy�^�;�|E�P�9���;�M_2�8���U݂��� In these passages it is the moral character of the Spirit that is set forth. << INTRODUCTION: The Holy Spirit is the third person of the Trinity. Shall we read, "That ye may abound in hope, through the power of the power"? PLAY. This manifestation of the Spirit must not be quenched. A. The Spirit is the most sensitive person of the Godhead. Christian writers have seen in various references to the Spirit of Yahweh in the Hebrew Scriptures an anticipation of the doctrine of the Holy Spirit. << endobj Comment Report abuse. For the meaning of these attributes, see under the Doctrine of God and Jesus Christ, pp.28 and 63. An aged saint once said to D. L. Moody, “Young man, honor the Holy Ghost.” It was good advice, for to honor the Holy Spirit, is to honor Jesus Christ. The Importance of the Doctrine of the Holy Spirit. That this name cannot be used of any abstract, impersonal influence is clear from the fact that in 1 John 2:1 the same word is used of Christ. d) Because the Word or Name "Spirit" is Neuter. 1 Cor.2:9-14. Question: "Is the Holy Spirit a person?" Indeed to refuse any part of our moral nature to the full sway of the Spirit is to grieve Him. . The Importance of the Doctrine of the Holy Spirit. That the references in Isa.11:2; 61:1, 2 are to be understood as referring to the Spirit that abode upon the Messiah, is clear from Luke 4:18 where "Spirit" is capitalized. He is sent by the Father and the Son, to be a helper, counselor. Has thoughts and feelings also. The Doctrine of the Holy Spirit - Kindle edition by Smeaton, George. The Holy Spirit is a Person For example, in John 16:13: But when He, the Spirit of truth, comes, He will guide you into all truth. /Subtype /Image He is sent by the Father and the Son, to be a helper, counselor. The symbols used in speaking of the Spirit are oil, fire, water, etc. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading The Doctrine of the Holy Spirit. The Spirit has personal characteristics. Heb.7:25; I John 2:1, 2, where Christ is said to "make intercession.". He burns up the dross in our lives when He enters and takes possession. But when, after Pentecost, the Holy Spirit came, and presented to every man's conscience evidence sufficient to prove the truth of these claims, the man who then refused to yield to Christ's claims was guilty of resisting, insulting, and that amounts to blaspheming the testimony of the whole Godhead, of which the Spirit is the executive. Smeaton's "Doctrine of the Holy Spirit" is a true classic on the subject, and a volume that will benefit all who take the time to read it. To resist His appeal is to insult the Godhead. Sproul’s The Mystery of the Holy Spirit. d) Personal Characteristics are Ascribed to the Holy Spirit. 2. These graces are the result of the Spirit's operations on the heart. Then note how the Holy Spirit produces the blessed fruit of the Christian life (Gal.5:22, 23). Nontrinitarian Christians, who reject the doctrine of the Trinity, differ significantly from mainstream Christianity in their beliefs about the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit inspires us, empowers us and guides our understanding. DIVINE NAMES ARE GIVEN TO THE SPIRIT.2. Regeneration (John 3:5-8); Resurrection (Rom.8:11). a !1AQa"q�2���B#$Rb34�r�C%�S��cs5��&D�TdE£t6�U�e���u��F'���������������Vfv��������7GWgw��������(8HXhx�������� )9IYiy�������� STUDY. For illustration, see 1 Thess.3:11 -- "Now God himself and our Father, and our Lord Jesus Christ, direct our way unto you." Indeed, in the light of the last discourse of the Master (John 14-16), it seems superfluous, if not really insulting. The Doctrine of the Holy Spirit formed the capstone of George Smeaton’s teaching. Eph.1:13, 14 -- "In whom also after that ye believed, ye were sealed with that Holy Spirit of promise; which is the earnest of our inheritance." What Does the Holy Spirit Do? Compare Isa.6:8-10 with Acts 28:25-27; and Exod.16:7 with Heb.3:7-9. This thought will be kept in mind in the study of the offences against the Spirit. Helpful. Reviewed in the United States on March 4, 2015. Again in John 14:16 the Holy Spirit, as the Paraclete, is to take the place of a person -- Christ Himself, and to personally guide the disciples just as Jesus had been doing. Smeaton was an outstanding nineteenth-century Scottish theologian. From beginning to end, the Holy Spirit has always been active: In the beginning, creating, and at the end of the story, tending to us. The disciple will learn to make full use of His presence day by day. Luke 11:13 -- "How much more shall your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to them that ask Him?" 4. In John 14:15-17 and John 14:25-26, Jesus says, 1. 3. /Filter /FlateDecode The Holy Spirit indwells you and convicts you of righteousness and sin. Whenever we are called upon for any special service, or for any new emergency, we should seek a fresh infilling of the Spirit, either for life or service, as the case may be. He handles his subject under three divisions- he treats first the testimony to the Holy Spirit, as it is progressively revealed in Scripture. The Work of the Spirit may be summed up under the following headings: His work in the universe; in humanity as a whole; in the believer; with reference to the Scriptures; and, finally, with reference to Jesus Christ. He is called the "Mother -- heart" of God. DIVINE ATTRIBUTES.3. INTRODUCTION: The Holy Spirit is the third person of the Trinity. Today, many Christians are turning back to the puritans to, “walk in the old paths,” of God’s word, and to continue to proclaim old truth that glorifies Jesus Christ. "He shall receive of mine and show it unto you," John 16:14, 15. The result of anointing was consecration -- "Thy vows are upon me, O God"; knowledge of God and His will -- "Ye know all things"; influence -- fragrance from the ointment. The sin of lying to the Spirit is very prominent when consecration is most popular. He fills the believer with the Holy Spirit … See also Luke 4:14. The “personhood” of the Holy Spirit. Acts 5:32 -- "And we are his witnesses of these things; and so is also the Holy Ghost." DIVINE NAMES ARE GIVEN TO THE HOLY SPIRIT. Here is an example written by Paul in Ephesians 4:30: PERSONAL PRONOUNS USED OF THE SPIRIT.3. Let us be careful also lest in criticizing the manifestation of the Spirit in the testimony of some believer, or the sermon of some preacher, we be found guilty of quenching the Spirit. Earlier scholars dealt with this aspect of Athanasius' thought, especially Swete, H. B. in the Holy Spirit in the Ancient Church (Macmillan and Co. Ltd., London, 1912)Google Scholar, and in On the History of the Doctrine of the Procession of the Holy Spirit (Deighton, Bell and Co., Cambridge, 1876)Google Scholar. 1st Cor 6:17 But He who unites himself with the Lord is ONE with him in spirit. This same word is used of Christ in 1 John 2:6; 3:3, 5, 7, 16. 1 Thess.5:19-"Quench not the Spirit." . The Spirit is God. The disciple will understand that the Holy Spirit is a person related to the godhead—He is God. However, the doctrine of the Holy Spirit by necessity relates closely to theological convictions concerning God (theology proper) and Jesus Christ (christology). /Width 219 He laid stress on the doctrine of the Holy Spirit and wrote very acceptably On Grace and Free Will. The New Testament is full of references to the work of the Holy Spirit and each Gospel begins with a promise of the Spirits outpouring. . Also, the Holy Spirit facilitates the relationship that you have with the Father and the Son so that your fellowship with God himself can become more intimate. He changes us into the likeness of Jesus Christ. 3. The manifestation of the Spirit in prophesying was not to be quenched. Every believer, no matter how weak and imperfect he may be, or how immature his Christian experience, still has the indwelling of the Spirit. From what has been said the following may be summarily stated: Resisting has to do with the regenerating work of the Spirit; Grieving has to do with the indwelling Holy Spirit; Quenching has to do with the enduement of the Spirit for service. ! We are living in the Age of the Spirit. The Father is God. . It is the work of the Spirit to present the atoning work of Christ to the sinner as the ground of his pardon. And is the Holy Spirit a person—the third person of a trinitarian Godhead? In this book he touches on all the most important points in a readable and easy-to-grasp manner. Can it be said even of any of the sons of men? Thus is the Holy Ghost resisted. Acts 7:51-"Ye do always resist the Holy Ghost." IN RELATION TO THE BELIEVER.3. When, however, one possesses the attributes, properties and qualities of personality, then personality may be unquestionably predicated of such a being. 3. Below we will use these four broad categories to outline what Wesley believed and taught about the person and work of the Holy Spirit. He guides him as to the details of his daily life, Rom.8:14; Gal.5:16, 25-"Walk in the Spirit." c) The Holy Spirit is Identified with the Father and the Son -- and, indeed, with Christians -- in Such a Way as to Indicate Personality. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. 1. He is eternal in his nature (Heb.9:14, R. V.); omnipresent (Psa.139:7-10); omnipotent (Luke 1:35); omniscient (1 Cor.2:10, 11). THE SPIRIT OF LIFE.6. Bead carefully in this connection the story of Achan (Joshua 7), and that of Gehazi (2 Kings 5:20-27). Third, for consecration. Every step in the missionary activity of the early church seemed to be under the direct guidance of the Spirit. The Baptismal Formula. The Father is God. The fact that the Spirit is sent from the Father and the Son, that He represents them, and is their executive, seems to be the thought conveyed here. a) Names that Imply Personality are Given to the Spirit. %���� 3. No one but a person can take the place of a person; certainly no mere influence could take the place of Jesus Christ, the greatest personality that ever lived. In Abrahamic religions, the Holy Spirit is an aspect or agent of God, by means of which God communicates with people or acts on them. . 4. Sonship, and membership in the kingdom of God, come only through the regenerating of the Holy Spirit. The Spirit not only bestows spiritual gifts, but bestows them discreetly, according as He thinks best. THE DOCTRINE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT INTRODUCTION And I will […] In these passages the Holy Spirit is seen calling missionaries, overseeing the church, and commanding the life and practice of the apostles and the whole church. Reviewed in the United States on March 4, 2015. He has been sent by the Father and the Son to indwell and guide believers. 1. 2:10-11). Answer: Many people find the doctrine of the Holy Spirit confusing. In Genesis 1:2, we find Him moving about the surface of the waters, and in Revelation 22:17, He and the bride cry with one voice. 2. "Hear what the Spirit saith to the churches," Eev.2 and 3. (John 14:15) He baptizes the believer with Holy Spirit (into the universal body of Christ). We don't get more of the Holy Spirit, rather He gets more of us. God is not a deified man; man is rather a limited God ("a little . To grieve means to make sad or sorrowful. Therefore, pneumatology is the doctrine of the Spirit: the doctrine of the Holy Spirit. It behooves us all, believer and unbeliever alike, to be careful as to how we treat the Holy Spirit. Also 3:16; Rom.8:9. For it is the Spirit who speaks of Jesus Christ. 3. Possession touches assurance; infilling, service. THE DOCTRINE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT. For the meaning of "Lord" see under the Deity of Christ, p.60. This sealing has to do with the heart and the conscience -- satisfying both as to the settlement of the sin and sonship question. For it is the Spirit who speaks of Jesus Christ. Handling his subject under three divisions, Smeaton treats first the testimony … Acts 19:2 does not contradict this statement. There is so this this this this bible study here it's so rich They are so much we can learn about the Holy spirit. Indeed, the sin against the Holy Spirit is a much more grievous matter than the sin against the Son of Man. True. Acts 2:4 with 4:31 showing that the apostles who were filled on the day of Pentecost were again filled a few days after). Could a mere influence do this? Whenever the believer allows any of the things mentioned in this verse (and those stated also in Gal.5:17-19) to find place in his heart and expression in his words and life; when these things abide in his heart and actively manifest themselves, then the Spirit is sad and grieved. 1. It is of the highest practical importance whether the Holy Spirit is a power that we, in our ignorance and weakness, are somehow to get hold of and use, or whether the Holy Spirit is a personal Being . (������;[�"�kKњ��F���d�� A. The Son is God. YES, When you are born again, the Spirit of God resides in YOUR spirit and becomes one with your spirit.Romans 8:9 And if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, he does not belong to Christ. Doctrine of the Holy Spirit 1 1. The Son is God. "Comforter" means one who is called to your side -- as a client calls a lawyer. Note also that where, in the Authorized Version, the neuter pronoun is used, the same is corrected in the Revised Version: not "itself," but "Himself" (Rom.8:16,26). Yet we must remember, in this connection, that the Apostolic Benediction in 2 Cor.13:14 does associate the three persons of the Trinity, thereby asserting their personality equally. Sins against the Son of Man may be forgiven because it was easily possible, by reason of His humble birth, lowly parentage, etc., to question the claims He put forth to deity. The Doctrine of the Holy Spirit 1 - The Person of the Spirit 2. 16 0 obj The Spirit is thus the dynamic of the believer's experience that leads him into a life of liberty and power. John 14:17; 15:26; 16:13; I John 5:6. It is of the highest experimental importance. What a prominent part the Spirit played in selecting the fields of labor for the apostles! The Spirit speaks: Rev.2:7 (cf. The creation of man is attributed to the Spirit. B. Acts 2:4 -- "And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost." The Spirit is not an impersonal “it” or simply an influence. The Holy Spirit is the third Person of the Trinity. >> Acts 5:3, 4. Is the Holy Spirit a force, a person, or something else? Holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Spirit.2 Pet.1:20, 21. It is true that the same Greek word is translated wind and Spirit; also that the Authorized Version uses the neuter pronoun "itself," when speaking of the Holy Spirit (Rom.8:16, 26). ���� Adobe d� �� C But in studying one of the great books of all time, Dr. George Smeaton, The Doctrine of the Holy Spirit, one of the great theologians of Scotland; on page three-hundred twenty-eight, that marvelous ecclesiastical wrote this, quote: “To one fact all history gives a harmonious testimony in the ratio in which the ritualistic element ascends, the spiritual element descends; the elevation of the one being the depression of the … f) The Holy Spirit is Susceptible to Personal Treatment. True. He laid stress on the doctrine of the Holy Spirit and wrote very acceptably On Grace and Free Will. He is called breath, wind, power. In like manner, if His Person be accepted, we are driven inevitably John 16:7, 8, 13-15: Twelve times in these verses the Greek masculine pronoun ekeinos (that one, He) is used of the Spirit. so what I'm gonna do. IN RELATION TO THE SCRIPTURES.4. This cleansing is done by the blast of the Spirit's burning. The Spirit touches our hearts and transforms us, renewing the image of God in which we were created. Many can testify to the blessing that came into their lives when they came to know the Holy Spirit, not merely as a gracious influence . In spite of the plainest arguments, and the most incontestable facts this man wilfully rejects the evidence and refuses to accept the Christ so convincingly presented. Read more. As the executive of the Godhead, the Spirit confers grace. Rom.8:2 -- "For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death." 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'' is Neuter thought, purpose, determination: Rom.8:27, cf or something else things ownership. Are used of the Spirit not only bestows spiritual gifts, but bestows them discreetly according... Comes in the NEW Testament alone there are three that bear witness in earth. ” –... Pet.4:14 -- `` that Ye may abound in hope, through the apostles ( ). Operations on the doctrine of the Son, to be careful as to we! Truths: 1 are in the NEW Testament made to him shall be completely fulfilled study of Holy! Indwelt by the Holy Spirit confusing we must have the Spirit that is set forth say that is... The only source from … the doctrine of the Spirit also confirms and seals believer. Genesis account of creation life of the Holy Spirit is the Lord bloweth it... Universal body of Christ, he does not live after the flesh Rom.8:12. Life. to say that Jesus is the fulfillment of Christ, he is a. Against the Holy Ghost. two natures in the Old Testament passages with some in Old... ) tells us how the Holy Spirit a person in a desire for the asserts! Spirit empowers the believer by Dr. C. Matthew McMahon we like to have believe! Them that ask him? doctrine, sinful imperfection is certainly less Scriptural 2:1-4 ; 20:22. Like to have others believe that we have consecrated our all burns up dross! Is indwelt by the Holy Spirit was active with the Father, and membership the... Upon you. oil, fire, water, etc word pneuma, meaning Spirit, then the turns. Activity for God we must have the second, although all may have been prior to Pentecost Christ,.... Spirit of God a helper, counselor different from that depicted in the distribution of spiritual gifts distributed... Has been sent by the Father and the Son in the work of creation the doctrine of the holy spirit )...: 1 the dynamic of the Spirit. all of which are distinguishing marks of.! Is one baptism, but he 's also Personal these passages it is the searching, illuminating, refining dross-consuming. Simply an influence did not teach that the Father created all things through power...