The highest temperature measured during that time was 47 degrees Celsius (116 Fahrenheit) on February 23, 1991. Its 2019 Annual Climate Statement says that taking the country as a whole, the temperature in 2019 was 1.52 degrees above the average. Several other records were smashed in Australia last year, including the record for the country’s hottest day ever, which was broken twice in December. Australia's scorching start to 2019 has been confirmed as the country's hottest month on record. A NOTE ABOUT RELEVANT ADVERTISING: We collect information about the content (including ads) you use across this site and use it to make both advertising and content more relevant to you on our network and other sites. January was Australia's first month on record with a mean temperature in excess of 86 degrees. Darwin has already broken its December record for the number of days above 35 degrees and official data shows 2019 is on track to be one of the hottest and driest years on record in Australia. The data, from the bureau’s long-term ACORN-SAT data, will be used as part of the bureau’s annual climate statement due for release on 9 January. Australia experienced its hottest year on record in 2019, according to data from the Bureau of Meteorology. Find out more about our policy and your choices, including how to opt-out. The second hottest year was 2013, followed by 2005, 2018 and 2017. Tasmania had a relatively cool year, but was still 0.41C above the long-term average. On Wednesday 18 December, Australia experienced its hottest day on record with an average maximum temperature of 41.9C (107.4F), beating the previous record by 1C that had been set only 24 hours earlier. The global annual temperature has increased at an average rate of 0.07°C per decade since 1880. All times AEDT (GMT +11). The nationally-averaged maximum daytime temperature was 41.9 °C exceeding the record set on Tuesday - 40.9 ºC. The number of heatwave days each year has been increasing in Perth, Adelaide, Melbourne, Sydney, Canberra and Hobart, and across Australia as a whole since 1950. Prof Mark Howden, the director of the ANU Climate Change Institute, said the continued rising levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, caused mainly by burning fossil fuels, was the underlying driver of the heat. Australia’s other hottest years were 2013 and 2005. “2019 would not have been pleasant anyway, but climate change has made it worse. The previous summer of 2018-19 was the hottest on record. of the ten hottest days for mean maximum temperature, eight of the ten hottest days for mean minimum temperature (including the six hottest) and eight of the ten hottest days for mean temperature (including the hottest three). In its 2019 review of Singapore's weather and climate … The Indian Ocean Dipole system had drawn moisture away from the centre of the continent, causing extra heat to build there. Australia has endured its hottest summer ever, according to the Bureau of Meteorology, breaking the previous record set six years ago. The year that delivered crippling drought, heatwaves, temperature records and devastating bushfires was 0.19C hotter than 2013, the previous record holder. rising levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. In South Australia, the heatwaves affected stone fruit growers, with stone fruit cooking on the trees (ABC 2019). Australian annual maximum temperature anomaly (1910 to 2019) Average (1961-90) 28.6C However, this failed to topple the record set in 1960 in Oodnadatta Airport of 50.7C. She said: “The extremes have been seen in lots of heatwaves and, of course, the bushfires, that are a consequence of the very hot and dry conditions.”. The year’s highest daily maximum temperature in Australia was experienced on December 19 in Nullarbor, South Australia, when the mercury reached 49.9C. Mean minimum temperature above average for nearly all of mainland Australia, and highest on record for large parts of inland Western Australia, the northwest, and interior of Australia The searing end to 2018 for much of Australia will likely make it the third-hottest on record for maximum temperatures with little early relief in sight in the new year. Climate scientists told Guardian Australia that climate change pushed what would have been a hot year into record territory, driving heat extremes and the risk of deadly bushfires. The year 2019 was the hottest on record for Australia with the temperature reaching 1.52C above the long-term average, data from the Bureau of Meteorology confirms. 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